Where Phone Calls Are Rude

Brazil’s voice messaging boom is a reflection of deeply ingrained cultural habits.

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by Peter Coish

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What’s Up with WhatsApp in Brazil?

A messaging platform taught me technology is about community and culture.

Early after moving to Brazil, I was baffled watching my wife send and receive endless voice messages on WhatsApp. She’d hold her phone horizontally, speak into the mic at the bottom, hit send, then get a voice reply moments later, only to respond again right after.

To my Toronto-trained brain, it made no sense. “Just call already!” I’d say.

Her response:  That’s so rude!

In Brazil, it’s normal to see people talking into their phones like this. In fact, Brazilians send four times as many voice messages as users in any other country! This asynchronous voice messaging is the de facto channel of communication here.

Why have Brazilians embraced voice notes more than traditional calls or texting? It can’t just be convenience. This method is equally convenient for busy people anywhere, including Canada. The core reason has to be cultural. Brazilians must have distinct communication preferences that naturally align with the expressive and personal nature of voice messaging.

Brazil’s Unique WhatsApp Culture

As I noted in another post about my ex-pat experience here, WhatsApp’s popularity in Brazil is unmatched. Around 93% of Brazilians, nearly 147 million people, actively use the platform. This massive user base has embedded WhatsApp deeply into everyday life. The app serves as the central hub for social connections, professional interactions, and even transactions. In Brazil, it’s entirely normal to conduct business, schedule appointments, order food, and even finalize legal agreements via WhatsApp.

Cultural Emphasis on Personal Connections

In Brazil, OTT messaging isn’t just about exchanging information, it’s a way to build emotional connection. Voice notes easily carry laughter, concern, empathy, and excitement, making conversations feel more real and personal.

That emotional richness fits perfectly with Brazilian culture, which is expressive and highly reliant on tone and context. Unlike text, which can come across as cold or be misread, voice messages reduce ambiguity by making your intent clear through vocal cues. This matters in a country identified as a “high-context” culture, where meaning is often conveyed not just through words, but through how those words are said.

Expressive Storytelling Tradition

Brazil has a strong oral storytelling tradition, where detailed narratives and lively interactions are celebrated. Voice notes naturally fit this cultural practice by allowing people to easily share anecdotes, recount experiences, or discuss complex topics more dynamically and vividly than through text. The ease of storytelling via voice aligns perfectly with Brazilian communicative traditions.

Bridging Formality and Informality

Brazilian society often blurs the lines between formal and informal interactions. That’s why WhatsApp is used for both. Voice messaging uniquely straddles this line, offering a personal touch without the immediacy or potential intrusion of a phone call. It’s both respectful of the listener’s time and expressive enough to maintain social warmth. Brazilians appreciate this nuanced balance.

The Phone Ain’t for Phone Calls

Many – especially younger generations – find phone calls awkward or anxiety-inducing. A voice message keeps it personal, but on your own time. No pressure, no “can’t talk now”. (This is not unique to Brazil.)

Voice Messaging as a Social Norm

Once voice messaging became common in Brazil, it quickly evolved into a social norm. Cultural acceptance accelerated the widespread adoption of this method, making voice notes an expected form of everyday communication. As a native English speaker, I must admit it makes communications more difficult – it’s easier for me to understand a written message than one rattled off in colloquial Brazilian Portuguese. Thankfully, WhatsApp’s dictation feature helps me overcome that.

In Canada, by contrast, social norms still favor text or direct calling, and voice messaging remains relatively niche or reserved for specific scenarios.

Culture Explains Tech Adoption (Again)

Brazilians’ embrace of voice notes highlights their cultural values around expressiveness, relationship-building, clarity, and personal connection. Ultimately, the reason behind Brazil’s voice messaging boom is not simply about convenience or technology – it’s a reflection of deeply ingrained cultural habits and communication preferences that prioritize human connection, emotional depth, and personal warmth.